Which of the following describes a component of inmate healthcare provided by the NCDAC?

Inmate healthcare provided by the North Carolina Department of Adult Correction encompasses a wide range of medical services to ensure the health and well-being of the incarcerated population. The correct choice, which highlights emergency services and preventive care, reflects the commitment to providing essential healthcare. Emergency services are necessary to address acute medical issues that may arise suddenly and pose immediate risk to an inmate's health, while preventive care focuses on maintaining health and preventing illness, ensuring that inmates receive necessary vaccinations, screenings, and routine care.

The other choices do not accurately represent the comprehensive nature of inmate healthcare provided. For instance, limiting services to only dental care would neglect other critical healthcare needs, while cosmetic procedures and elective surgeries are typically not part of standard healthcare offerings in correctional settings, as they are generally considered non-essential. Additionally, suggesting limited access to medical professionals contradicts the mandate of providing adequate healthcare, which includes regular access to trained medical staff to monitor and treat inmates effectively.