Which of the following is NOT a criterion for extradition?

The criterion for extradition generally involves the severity and nature of the offense. Extradition is a legal process where one jurisdiction surrenders an individual to another jurisdiction for prosecution or to serve a sentence. This process typically applies to felony charges rather than misdemeanors. Therefore, stating that an offender must be a misdemeanor is not a valid criterion for extradition.

The other choices presented reflect criteria that are more aligned with how extradition processes are handled. For example, pending charges or convictions typically warrant extradition if they meet the legal standards for serious offenses. The requirement for restitution shows that there are financial responsibilities attached to certain offenses that may necessitate extradition. Additionally, proximity to the duty station may ensure that the extradition process is practical and feasible.

Thus, indicating that the offender must be a misdemeanor falls outside recognized criteria for extradition and clearly demonstrates why it is the correct choice for the question.